allanita
 Administrator
 (3/3/00 2:15:30 am)
 Reply
                        Re: Metaphysical Propositions

                        David,

                        Go back and read my post again. I did not "impugn" your motives, although I'll admit to having questioned
                        your competence a few times.

                        As you admit to no uniformitarian assumptions, a discussion with you about how those assumptions have
                        influenced your thinking would be fruitless, don't you think. Again, I have no interest in playing your, or
                        anyone else's, silly little game.

                        Allan
 
 

                                                                 re:thinking
 Doy Moyer
 Global user
 (3/3/00 2:55:06 am)
 Reply
                        Adam and age

                        David,

                        Since you argue that nothing has an "apparent" age, and that "Even though Adam was created as a fully
                        mature man, that does not suggest that Adam possessed any 'apparent age,'" you have put yourself in a
                        position of defending the incredible idea that one year after Adam was created a fully mature man, he could
                        not have appeared to be any older than one year. Seems to me like you have reduced your own argument
                        to an absurdity. Look at it: "no object or entity in the universe has apparent age"; "Even though Adam was
                        created as a fully mature man, that does not suggest that Adam possessed any 'apparent age'"; and, "One
                        year after Adam's creation, Adam was only one year old." Something has to give here, David. If you can't
                        see the problem with this, there are more serious things to discuss. You have a one year old, fully mature
                        man, who could not have appeared to be older than one. How Adam's body would differ otherwise is
                        irrelevant at this point. Either he "appeared" to be a mature man, or he appeared to be a one year old
                        infant, even though he was a fully mature man (unless you believe a one year can appear to be a fully
                        mature man without looking older than one). After you tell us which one he "appeared" to be, then you can
                        explain how either one was not a "deception."

                        You are only confirming my suspicions that the real issue comes down to our concepts of God as Creator.
                        You say, "My presupposition is not that God could not have anything to do with the age of the Earth and
                        its maturity level. My presupposition is that God did not have anything to do with the age of the Earth and
                        its maturity level." So, David, are you saying that God "could have" had something to do with the maturity
                        of the universe (even though you believe he "did not")? Humor me then. If God "could have," let's just say
                        for a moment that he "did." Now explain the difference between this miraculously created universe and a
                        universe that has developed solely through nature without His help. (As a miracle test case, could one
                        have known, simply by "observing" a lame man who had been healed, that at one time that man had been
                        lame?).

                        I have not set up a false dichotomy. Look at my statements again on that.

                        1. You have excluded God from a consideration of the age of the earth, David, not me. I was not speaking
                        about an initial creation. I was speaking about accepting an old earth view based solely upon nature and
                        modern science. Is this not what you believe? Are you not arguing that "God did not have anything to do
                        with the age of the Earth and its maturity level." That was exactly the first option I presented.

                        2. The second option is to grant the "possibility" that God could have miraculously created the universe "in
                        place," ready for life. You appear to be saying God "could have" done this, but are absolutely certain that
                        He "did not." What I'm arguing is that if you grant that He "could" have, then this must necessarily affect
                        our discussion of age. If He "could" have, He "might" have, and if He might have, then it is possible -- just
                        possible -- that the earth is younger than you think.

                        These are the options that we appear to be discussing. I am not saying that there exists no other possible
                        option, only that in our discussions, these are the two we are talking about right now. Your response to
                        those options do not demonstrate a false dichotomy; they demonstrate a faulty reading of what I said.

                        And so it goes...
                        Doy
 dmathews
 Global user
 (3/3/00 8:07:36 am)
 Reply
                        Metaphysical Discussion of Adam's Age
 

                        Doy,

                        I am pleased that you are willing to engage in a Metaphysical discussion. While I was somewhat
                        disappointed in Allan Turner's unwillingness to engage in this type of discussion, that was his choice to
                        make.

                        Adam was created a fully mature human. However, to say that Adam was "fully mature" is not to suggest
                        that Adam had any appearance of age. I will demonstrate the absurdity of attributing age to Adam using
                        the following question:

                        1. How Old is a "Fully Mature" human?

                        Supposing that Adam possessed an "Apparent Age" there is also another question:

                        2. One year after Adam's creation, how old was he?

                        Now here comes the application:

                        3. In Genesis God declares: "And Adam lived one hundred and thirty years, and begot a son in his own
                        likeness, after his image, and named him Seth. After he begot Seth, the days of Adam were eight hundred
                        years; and he begot sons and daughters. So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty
                        years; and he died." Now, I ask you: a. How Old was Adam when he died? And: b. How Old did Adam
                        appear to be when he died?

                        I suggest that "fully mature" does not correspond to any chronological age. Have you noticed that children
                        attain a mature body at different ages? Have you noticed that some exceptional children have attained
                        maturity at a much younger age than others?

                        Considerable variation in the age of a person at full maturity excludes full maturity from leading to any
                        confident conclusion about a person's age. Adam differs from modern humans because he attained full
                        maturity at the creation, yet his body certainly did not display any of the injuries and degradation that
                        accumulate in people today during their growth and development prior to acheiving maturity.

                        I look forward to hearing your answers to these questions.

                        Thanks,

                        David Mathews
 Tom Couchman
 Global user
 (3/3/00 9:20:54 am)
 Reply
                        Re: LOOK AT THIS POST, TOM, LOOK!

                        Doy:

                        I salute you, my brother! Your focused polemics have brought us tantalizingly close to a handshake on the
                        point of this dispute. It is not even impossible that we shall shake hands about more than that! I pray that
                        this response will take us even closer to that epiphany.

                        I have four less-important matters to get out of the way first.

                        1. You point out: “One’s philosophical worldview is a part of reality no matter what, married to physical
                        reality or not.” I could quibble that a “useful worldview” was the point under discussion, but it would be
                        churlish of me to do so. Two points for you (ka-ching!).

                        2. An appendectomy. Your analogy of the appendix with “created appearance of age” fails, I am afraid,
                        though it was a very good try. “Created” is the key word. An appearance of age such as you postulate
                        would be a (to our observational powers) non-functional component of a created artifact. But in the first
                        place we cannot know that God created Adam with an appendix, and in the second place we cannot know
                        that if He did so the appendix was non-functional. The appendix is the sort of structure which is within the
                        capability of microevolution to produce or to allow to atrophy functionally within a few thousand years.
                        Furthermore, the appendix today is (apparently) nonfunctional, whereas avoidable appearance of age (if
                        there is such a thing) is NOT nonfunctional: its function is to testify of antiquity.

                        3. You ask: “Exactly how do you tell the difference between something miraculously created and something
                        that has ‘naturally’ (over eons of time) developed to its present stage.” While I could never be CERTAIN
                        that I could tell the difference (I do feel the force of your argument about not being able to query God on
                        such points directly), I know from the Bible that God is holy and therefore that He would not create
                        something in a way which would cause a pious investigator with a good and honest heart (recall my little
                        story a few posts back) to reach a false conclusion. I would thus expect that a created object would not
                        display characteristics, which that pious investigator knows from observation are produced by natural
                        processes, which are not necessary to the mature functioning of that created object. Just-created
                        artifacts would exhibit false-but-unavoidable signs of apparent age: Adam would be sexually mature, and
                        the trees in the Garden would look like they were 100 years old. But it would be possible by investigation to
                        determine that these objects were created: Adam would have had no navel, he could have told you that
                        he wasn’t alive yesterday, and if you cored the trees you would not find knots. A navel is not necessary to
                        Adam’s maturity and points deceptively to a birth; memories of a childhood are unnecessary and point
                        deceptively to a non-existent past; and knots are unnecessary and point deceptively to limbs which never
                        were there. Size and sexual maturity are false but unavoidable appearances of age and therefore are not
                        deceptive; a navel, childhood memories and knots are unnecessary appearances of age and therefore are
                        deceptive.

                        4. Your response to David was clever but, alas, irrelevant. (David will point this out, but less gently than I;
                        in our game of “good cop-bad cop” I get to be good cop this week; we switch alter-egos next week).
                        Adam isn’t here; our context is the things we can see today. In another post I may address the issue of
                        what God told us He did in six days. But I want to get myself focused on the MAIN and MOST IMPORTANT
                        point.

                        Doy, I do not want to misunderstand what you have said. I asked the difference between “avoidable” and
                        “unavoidable” appearance of age. You replied, “…in practical terms, there would appear to be no difference
                        between ‘avoidable’ and ‘unavoidable’ appearance.”

                        Now this is very important (to me … I have a dull life, don’t get out very often, spend all my time creating
                        databases and reports for the HR department … oh, never mind!). Are you certain that you want to take
                        the position that there is in a practical sense no such thing as unnecessary or unavoidable appearance of
                        age? Is any and all appearance of age in a just-created object by definition necessary? Or, to put it
                        another way, would you claim that there is no way that we could, by any investigation, determine that the
                        objects in the Garden of Eden were created objects and not the results of the “ordinary” process of
                        birth-and-maturation?

                        I ask that you think about your answer very carefully, because we are very close to the nub of the issue. I
                        do not doubt, as I said, that God could have created a mature universe, ready for life. But I think that
                        universe would betray its miraculous provenance. You appear to be suggesting that a just-created mature
                        universe, ready for life, must contain characteristics which mask its just-created-ness. Is that your final
                        answer (Sorry! Couldn’t resist!)?

                        Your grateful brother,

                        Tom
 Tom Couchman
 Global user
 (3/3/00 10:07:34 am)
 Reply
                        Re: A reply for Tom

                        Allan:

                        Thank you, sincerely, for your kind response. As far as our being candidates for the Multiple Personality
                        Disorder Hall of Fame, we were nominated, but since this is a Presidential election year there are too many
                        other candidates who are shoo-ins, so no chance in the short term. We did make a declining speech,
                        though: "If nominated we will run in circles; if elected we will continue to run in circles." But two of the
                        candidates had already claimed that speach. So it goes.

                        Allan, I really am uncomfortable with philosophical discussions. I realize that no-one involved in the present
                        thread is a professional scientist, and only David comes close to being a professional metaphysician. But
                        preachers do have to practice that “black art” more than people in the pews like me. For whatever reason,
                        Doy and I have “connected” more easily than have you and I as disputants. Perhaps the way that Doy has
                        approached the philosophical issues is easier for me to deal with than the way you have approached them.
                        I hope that you feel that Doy and I are making satisfactory progress in each others’ direction, and I believe
                        that we will shortly reach an agreement about the point at issue, which would be more than I had hoped
                        for from this thread.

                        Whatever you or anybody else may think, I truly am a “reluctant” OEC. Since you persist in asking me to
                        give a defense of my own peculiar brand of “uniformitarianism,” I shall do so (I don’t have time right now,
                        but sometime before Monday morning). That defense will constitute the “admission” of my metaphysical
                        presuppositions which you continue to request, which I have never denied anyway, but which will provide
                        you with something to point at (“you said this. See! See!”) (you’re supposed to laugh) in future
                        discussions.

                        Since you are planning a “Part III” with a hermeneutical slant, perhaps we should save the discussion of
                        helio-centrism for that phase. My position is that the Bible teaches geo-centrism much more clearly than it
                        teaches or implies an age for the earth. You will probably want to be preparing yourself to address that
                        issue, because I wouldn’t want to be looking at the sky from where you stand.

                        Obviously, I have not been able to make my point clearly on the application of the principle of apparent age
                        to specific phenomena. I agree with you and Doy that created objects must possess false but unavoidable
                        indications of apparent age. The issue—which Doy and I are on the verge of engaging—is whether among
                        those false indications are unnecessary indications of apparent age. Since some false indications of
                        apparent age will be, I concede, necessary and therefore not deceptive, but some false indications of
                        apparent age would be, I would assert, unnecessary and therefore deceptive, and since one cannot specify
                        an indication of apparent age without specification of the object of which that indication is an attribute, it
                        is only by naming a specific phenomenon and telling us which indications of age possessed by that
                        phenomenon you consider to be unavoidable that we have anything to discuss. It appears to me that you
                        continue to argue the abstract point. But I don’t disagree with you on the abstract point. What I want to
                        know is: “Tell me what you specifically consider to be an unavoidable appearance of age in some
                        phenomenon which we see today.” Why is that so hard to understand?

                        Thank you again for your work in maintaining this forum, and for your defense of the gospel.

                        Your brother,

                        Tom
 allanita
 Administrator
 (3/3/00 11:07:03 am)
 Reply
                        Re: David's March 2 post

                        David,

                        You say, "There are no supernaturally created rocks present on the Earth's surface." How can you be
                        sure and what specifically do you mean when you say, "Earth's surface"?

                        You say, "The rocks of the Earth's surface display every evidence necessary to demonstrate natural origin
                        and modification." What is the "every evidence" of which you speak? Please elaborate. Incidentally, it
                        sounds to me like all you're saying is that matter existed at the beginning, not that matter was created by
                        God in the beginning. Is this correct?

                        You say: "There are no supernaturally created continents: The continents display every evidence of a
                        history of growth and development which involves the origin, modification, erosion, transportation,
                        deposition, and lithification of rocks over a time span of billions of years." What specifically is the "every
                        evidence" of which you speak? Are not the "billions of years" of which you speak based on the assumptions
                        of your uniformitarianism, which is, in turn, a metaphysical construct?

                        David, how does one date the rocks? Is it by...
 

                             their appearance?
                             their petrologic characteristics?
                             their mineralogic contents?
                             their structural features?
                             their adjacent rocks?
                             by vertical superposition?
                             radiometric measurements?
                             their total fossil contents?
                             any physical characteristics at all?
 
 

                        You say, "Science and Religion are two separate and distinct disciplines." There you go pontificating again.

                        You say, "There exist [sic] no such thing as a Biblically-Based Philosophy." There you go again. It exists,
                        but evidently not in your repertoire.

                        You say: "I do not know of any such thing as True Science and True Religion. "True Science" is, and
                        always has been, an imaginary concept." This is a very interesting and informative statement coming from
                        someone who says the Earth IS billions of years old. Incidentally, I didn't capitalize either true science or
                        true religion, so those are your own constructs. How about pseudo-science, does it exist?

                        The answer to your "What Physics?" question: I had mentioned physics in the context (actually, the
                        preceding sentence) of the "modern scientific method." In your reply, you implied that I was being too
                        vague and went into a long soliloquy about the origination of methodological rationalism and physics being
                        prior to New Testament Christianity, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. David, you may have thought my
                        answer vague, but did you think it vacuous also? Did you really think I didn't know that mankind was
                        involved in systematic thinking and physics before New Testament times? It appears that all this boils down
                        to the fact that I made an argument you didn't like and, instead of dealing with it, you went into your now
                        infamous song and dance routine (and before you tell me one more time, let me tell you that I know you're
                        going to tell me that you don't have the slightest idea of what I'm talking about). By modern physics, I
                        mean the physics of the last three hundred years. Although I'm not a physicist, I do know something of the
                        paradigm shifts taking place in the field, so there is no need for you to get me up to speed on these. I also
                        know that, apart from theoretical physics, a good portion of practical physics still relies on the Newtonian
                        paradigm, and I'm at a loss to know why you would argue that this is "altogether incorrect."

                        You say, "The 'compartmentalized worldview' which you complain about is a necessary component of a
                        philosophical discussion." No sir, what it is IS the figment of your own imagination.

                        You say, "When I said that the Bible does not give any certain age for the Universe, I was not speaking
                        about 'a specific year, month, day, hour.'" If you weren't, and I'll take your word on it, then I apologize for
                        accusing you of equivocating, but that's precisely what I thought you were doing. You go on to explain
                        that you were talking about "extraordinary ambiguity of the Young Earth position as it is displayed by its
                        proponents," but in the context of your original statement (the very sentence) you wrote about "the
                        ambiguity of the Biblical chronology and the lack of any certain age for the Universe derived from the
                        Scriptures." So, if you were just talking about the Young Earth position, and not the Bible, as you claim,
                        then I hope you can see why it is so hard sometimes to understand just what you are, in fact, saying.

                        You say: "Supposing that you are a proponent of the Young Earth position, I only ask that you present an
                        age for the Universe consistent with the Scriptures and accurate to within 100,000 years. For example,
                        you can defend the proposition: 'The Earth is at most 100,000 years.'" I'll tell you what's 'extraordinary,'
                        David, and it's the fact that you've been discussing this issue with me all this time and you're still supposing
                        whether I'm a proponent of a Young Earth position. I've said I believe the Earth is probably somewhere in
                        the vicinity of 6,000 to 10,000 years old, as I understand the Scriptures. Is that close enough for you? Has
                        this not been mentioned several times in this discussion? Now, could I defend a proposition that says, "The
                        Earth is at most 100,000 years [old]"? No, I most certainly could not and if you've been paying attention,
                        you know I can't. Why? Because I think there is a possibility you may be right about the Earth being very
                        old. So, and please excuse me if I'm wrong on this, but it appears that all you want to do is play silly,
                        unproductive games. Frankly, my patience is beginning to wear a little thin. So, David, let's get serious, my
                        brother!

                        Finally, you say: "The Biblical chronology is ambiguous. For example, in 2 Chronicles 13:1: "In the
                        eighteenth year of King Jeroboam..." and other examples throughout the Old Testament. When was the
                        eighteenth year of King Jeroboam? We cannot know with much certainty exactly what year that was." If
                        my math is correct, Jereboam reigned from 931 until 910 B.C., making 913 B.C. the eighteenth year.
                        Although this answer doesn't come up to your very restrictive criterion, it's still pretty good as history
                        goes. You continue: "This contrast [sic] greatly with the modern emphasis upon having exact, universal
                        and consistent means of dating the occurrence of an event. For example, this post was written on "March
                        2, 2000.'" So, what's your point? Namely this, "Modern chronology is specific, ancient chronologies were
                        ambiguous." And by saying this, you hope to convince someone that biblical chronology is so
                        "extraordinarily ambiguous" that it is probable that thousands, millions, or even billions of years can be
                        fitted in the gaps? I don't think so.

                        David, will you please give me a definition of science and then explain briefly how the scientific method
                        differs from other ways of knowing? Thank you.

                        Allan
 
 

                                                                 re:thinking
 Doy Moyer
 Global user
 (3/3/00 11:25:02 am)
 Reply
                        More about Adam

                        David,

                        Your response to my point about Adam misses the point I was making. You know I was not attributing a
                        "specific" age to Adam. I was contrasting the difference between a one year old (which, in every case I
                        know of, appears to be an infant, or at best a toddler), and a "man" who is grown, whether he looks like
                        he's in his twenties or thirties or older. How old he would have looked specifically is irrelevant. The question
                        is, did he "appear" to be older than one? If he did, then your proposition fails.

                        1. How Old is a "Fully Mature" human?

                        Older than a child and a teenager. A specific age (as in 21 or 42) is not required. You can tell when
                        someone appears to be an adult.

                        2. One year after Adam's creation, how old was he?

                        He was one. But I believe he would have "appeared" to be older than that. Do you?

                        a. How Old was Adam when he died? And: b. How Old did Adam appear to be when he died?

                        a. He was 930 when he died. b. He appeared to be old, I would think. But just what exactly does a 930
                        year old man look like? I don't know, and neither do you. That is irrelevant to the proposition, however,
                        because I was not trying to give a specific chronological age appearance to Adam. I was only saying that
                        he must have "appeared" to be older than one, regardless of a lack of "navel" or other features typical of
                        the aging process. I don't care about those other features right now. My only question was this: did he
                        "appear" to be older than one when he was, in fact, one? If he did, your proposition fails, and there is such
                        a thing as "apparent" age.

                        Doy
 allanita
 Administrator
 (3/3/00 12:00:46 pm)
 Reply
                        Re: A reply for Tom

                        Tom,

                        I think it is great that you and Doy have 'connected.' I'm happy things are finally progressing to your
                        satisfaction. I'm pleased you're looking forward to Part III, as we'll be able to get down to the business at
                        hand without having to hear all the complaints about why we ought not to be having the discussion.
                        Incidentally, who says that old "bad cop, good cop" routine doesn't work?

                        I have not been avoiding your question about "unavoidable appearance of age." Back on March 1, which
                        seems like billions of years ago, I wrote, in a post directed to you specifically:

                             On the "apparent age" thing, I don't know how to tell the difference between a created rock
                             and a rock that might be the result of natural processes, and I don't think you do either, and
                             this ought to give you some pause for caution in your uniformitarian assumptions.
 
 

                        So, what I'm saying is: I don't know. And to use your expression, "Why is that so hard to understand?"

                        Allan
 
 

                                                                 re:thinking
 Doy Moyer
 Global user
 (3/3/00 12:39:47 pm)
 Reply
                        Lookie Tom...

                        Tom,

                        Let me say again, at the start here, that I am not a die-hard YEC. I am in the "uncomfortable" position of
                        being between two entrenched positions, getting shot at from both sides. I lean toward a younger earth,
                        to be sure, but, like Allan, concede that the earth "may" be older than what the typical YEC position
                        demands. I look at some evidences and think, "looks young to me." Then I look at other evidences and
                        think, "looks pretty old to me." (In my opinion, astronomical arguments are far better than geological. If I
                        were a committed OEC, that's where I would hang my hat.) But the one matter that gives me pause is the
                        need to leave God in the equation (I cannot accept the "God had nothing to do with earth's development"
                        position. I think it is a foolish one to take, if I may be so blunt.). With Him, I would think it should give OECs
                        a humble spirit to admit that the earth "may" be younger than they think by looking at purely naturalistic
                        causes and effects. Therefore, I am uncomfortable with dogmatism about it, and when asked, like you,
                        Tom, I simply say, "I don't know." But I will tell someone that we should never factor God out of the
                        equation, since, after all, He is the ultimate reality. And as Creator, He has discretion to do as He pleases,
                        including creating a fully grown universe primed for life. My view of Genesis puts me pretty much in this
                        camp.

                        Now then, thanks for giving me two points. Is this like "Who's Line is it Anyway?" Everything is made up and
                        the points don't matter? (Oops, did I just admit that I've seen that?).

                        I made the vestigial organ argument not as a point by point, across the board analogy, but simply as a
                        consideration that there may be things for which we do not understand or readily observe the purpose.
                        This does not, therefore, mean that there is no purpose. Therefore, a dogmatic position that "there is no
                        purpose for this organ" is a foolish one. God is not under obligation to tell us why He made certain things in
                        particular ways. So I will continue to press the point about what I may call the "Creator's discretion." Who
                        are we to question Him and His creative ways? As for the appendix, who knows? It may yet be revealed
                        that there is a purpose for it (speculating: perhaps it has a purpose in the infant's birthing process). I don't
                        know, but I will not dogmatically say, there is no purpose. Why is it even necessary to do that? I'd have to
                        eat my words later if and when they do finally understand a purpose.

                        Once again, and this may frustrate you, I do not know about "avoidable" vs. "unavoidable" appearance; and
                        may I kindly say, neither do you, ultimately. If Ross is correct, his book argues for "necessary" age, so
                        maybe those things are "unavoidable." Now, let me clarify, Tom. I do not think that God just put fossils in
                        rocks just so we can have something to debate about. I believe fossils testify to living things in the past.
                        However, I do have my questions about the dating processes applied to them, and so remain unconvinced
                        that multiple millions of years should be applied to fossils. Allan has appealed several times to polystrates,
                        and I think that is a thorn in your side. And there have been enough "oopsies" that we should give pause.
                        But be that as it may, I am not arguing that God just put those things there without there actually being
                        life. I would agree that such would be deceptive. My issue there is the dating processes themselves, not
                        the reality of those creatures.

                        I am glad you can admit that you could not be certain about telling the difference between something
                        created and something that has developed over eons of time. I think it here that you are a reasonable
                        man. It would be foolish to think we could ultimately know so much about how God does everything He
                        does. Our finite brains would probably explode if God did tell us everything we'd like to know. I commend
                        you for this. I could not say that trees would have no knots and Adam must NOT have had a navel, though
                        you may be right. I would say that it's possible God could have put those things there to correspond to the
                        way that all mature things look (and I don't think that would demand deception). I might doubt that Adam
                        had a navel, but since neither of us knew Adam, I'll forego an absolute conclusion on that. It's not
                        something I would debate.

                        My response to David had to do with his proposition, which was an absolute statement. My appeal to Adam
                        was to show the fallacy of the proposition. Remember, it was his proposition, not mine. He should have
                        anticipated that Adam would be mentioned. It was too easy to prove false.

                        Once again, on the "avoidable" vs. "unavoidable." I don't know, Tom. If by "avoidable" you mean "fossils," I
                        would agree. I wouldn't put that in the same category as a navel (insert some wry comment here). But
                        when it comes to astronomical considerations, I don't know if either of us could adequately answer this
                        question. I am simply not comfortable "going where no man has gone before" in terms of how God created
                        the universe. There may be factors from God's viewpoint that we don't even have the ability to dream up.
                        What is man? And though we may have the ability to study God's creation, are we so puffed about about
                        our methods that we think we can completely understand everything about it? Do we really think that's
                        what modern science can do for us? I would shudder at the arrogance of someone who thought that.

                        You said of a miraculously created universe, "I think that universe would betray its miraculous provenance."
                        Ok, but how? What exactly would it look like? If you say you don't know, then you and I are pretty close
                        on this one. So what do you think? Would you like to phone a friend or go fifty-fifty?

                        your brother,
                        Doy
 dmathews
 Global user
 (3/3/00 6:24:52 pm)
 Reply
                        Metaphysical Discussion of Adam
 

                        Doy,

                        Supposing that you were to argue that: A one year old human always looks like an infant, it would
                        follow quite naturally that Adam must have looked like an infant at his creation. Given that Adam had a
                        mature body at his creation, he must have had some appearance of age.

                        I would argue that: Created humans may differ substantially from humans that form according to
                        natural processes. For that reason, Adam's body would not serve as a reliable indicator of his actual and
                        only as a vague indicator of his apparent age.

                        In addition I would arge that: Modification and degradation serve as universal indicators of the age
                        of an object or entity. Adam's body at the creation did not display any of these indicators of modification
                        and degradation. For that reason, Adam's body would differ distinctly and unmistakably from that of other
                        humans.

                        I would summarize the argument into this form: A created object or entity will display no evidence of
                        modification or degradation which would serve as an indicator of apparent age or history.

                        Thanks,

                        David Mathews
 Doy Moyer
 Global user
 (3/3/00 7:18:49 pm)
 Reply
                        Apparent age

                        David,

                        You've come a little ways, perhaps (?). Your original proposition was "no object or entity in the universe
                        has apparent age." Then you argued that "Even though Adam was created as a fully mature man, that does
                        not suggest that Adam possessed any 'apparent age.'" Now you have stated, "Given that Adam had a
                        mature body at his creation, he must have had some appearance of age." Very well then, you went from
                        "no object" and "any apparent age" to "some appearance of age." You've denied your own proposition, and
                        I commend you for that admission. The rest of the details in this case are irrelevant in my mind, as I have
                        stated before. My original point stands: A miraculously created object will inherently display some
                        appearance of age. If it was true of Adam, I believe it can be true of the universe, which "may" mean it is
                        younger than you think.

                        Thanks,
                        Doy
 dmathews
 Global user
 (3/3/00 7:41:56 pm)
 Reply
                        Re: David's March 2 Post
 

                        Allan,

                        I am pleased to see that you have resumed arguing on behalf of your position.

                        In response to your question: "How can you be sure and what specifically do you mean when you say,
                        "Earth's surface"?"

                        My answer: I can be certain because the rocks of the Earth's surface display evidence of modification,
                        interaction and degradation such as would not exist in a rock which was created ex nihilo. When I speak
                        about "Earth's surface" I mean the rocks of Earth's crust and the mantle adjacent to the crust.

                        In response to your second question: "What is the "every evidence" of which you speak? Please elaborate.
                        Incidentally, it sounds to me like all you're saying is that matter existed at the beginning, not that matter
                        was created by God in the beginning. Is this correct?"

                        My answer: The evidence includes the chemical and crystalline structure of the rocks, the location of the
                        rocks on the Earth's surface, the location of the rocks relative to other rocks (stratigraphy) and other
                        historical evidences regarding the rocks' origin.

                        My position does not require or imply that matter was not created.

                        In response to your third question: "What specifically is the "every evidence" of which you speak? Are not
                        the "billions of years" of which you speak based on the assumptions of your uniformitarianism, which is, in
                        turn, a metaphysical construct?"

                        My answer: Evidence of the origin of the continents is contained in the crust, composed as it is of tectonic
                        plates and divided into continental crust and oceanic crust. Continental crust is complicated, revealing a
                        history of continents colliding and dividing, of the creation and destruction of the crust, and of the origin
                        and erosion of mountain chains.

                        Geology is not a metaphysical construct. There exists physical evidence of creation, modification and
                        destruction operating in perpetual cycles powered by the internal heat of the Earth and punctuated
                        occassionally by catastrophic events such as the collision of extraterrestrial bodies such as asteroids and
                        comets. Historical evidence present in the Earth corresponds to events which continue to occur today.

                        In answer to your fourth question: "David, how does one date the rocks? Is it by..."

                        I must answer: Yes, these are means by which a scientists may successfully date rocks both relatively and
                        absolutely.

                        You made some comments about my rejection of True Science and True Religion and asked a question:
                        "This is a very interesting and informative statement coming from someone who says the Earth IS billions of
                        years old. Incidentally, I didn't capitalize either true science or true religion, so those are your own
                        constructs. How about pseudo-science, does it exist?"

                        There exists no such thing as "True Science" because truth belongs to philosophy, not science. In answer
                        to your question: "Pseudo-science" does exist. Pseudoscience is defined by The American Heritage
                        Dictionary as: "A theory, methodology, or activity that appears to be or is presented as being scientific."

                        When people attempt to contain science within some concept of truth, they often create a pseudoscience.
                        "True Science" is often not science at all.

                        The sixth and seventh questions: "David, you may have thought my answer vague, but did you think it
                        vacuous also? Did you really think I didn't know that mankind was involved in systematic thinking and
                        physics before New Testament times?"

                        Vague answers are always potentially vacuous. I make no assumptions about what you know or don't
                        know.

                        You then answered my question and commented: "I also know that, apart from theoretical physics, a good
                        portion of practical physics still relies on the Newtonian paradigm, and I'm at a loss to know why you would
                        argue that this is 'altogether incorrect.'"

                        Einstein's physics replaced Newton's physics. And do not forget Quantum Physics ...

                        You oppose my statment: "The 'compartmentalized worldview' which you complain about is a necessary
                        component of a philosophical discussion." by claiming: "No sir, what it is IS the figment of your own
                        imagination."

                        I do not feel any compulsion to argue this point.

                        You are troubled that I would call both the Young Earth position and the Bibilical chronology ambiguous. In
                        response, you conclude by saying: "So, if you were just talking about the Young Earth position, and not
                        the Bible, as you claim, then I hope you can see why it is so hard sometimes to understand just what you
                        are, in fact, saying."

                        Allan, I was talking about both. The Young Earth position is ambiguous. The Bible's chronology is also
                        ambiguous. The Young Earth position is ambiguous specifically because the Bible does not make any distinct
                        claim about the Universe's age.

                        I was pleased to find that you have declared your opinion regarding the age of the Universe:

                             I'll tell you what's 'extraordinary,' David, and it's the fact that you've been discussing this issue
                             with me all this time and you're still supposing whether I'm a proponent of a Young Earth
                             position. I've said I believe the Earth is probably somewhere in the vicinity of 6,000 to 10,000
                             years old, as I understand the Scriptures. Is that close enough for you? Has this not been
                             mentioned several times in this discussion? Now, could I defend a proposition that says, "The
                             Earth is at most 100,000 years [old]"? No, I most certainly could not and if you've been paying
                             attention, you know I can't. Why? Because I think there is a possibility you may be right about
                             the Earth being very old.
 
 

                        Do I understand you correctly? When asked "How Old is the Universe?" you answer: "The Earth is
                        probably somewhere between 6,000 to 10,000 years old, or possibly vastly older."

                        I can understand why this issue is so difficult for you: You have not resolved it in your own mind yet. When
                        use words such as "probably" and "possibly" it is evident that you are equivocating.

                        My position is much different from yours: The Earth and the Universe are billions of years old. Once you
                        acknowledge that my position may be correct you have demonstrated that our disagreement is only
                        superficial.

                        In response to the example of the ambuity of the Biblical chronology, you argue: "If my math is correct,
                        Jereboam reigned from 931 until 910 B.C., making 913 B.C. the eighteenth year. Although this answer
                        doesn't come up to your very restrictive criterion, it's still pretty good as history goes."

                        I must say that you cannot rescue an ambiguous chronology by appealing to a specific chronology. We do
                        not know, and can not know, that the event in question actually happened in "913 B.C." instead of 914,
                        912 or any number of other potential dates.

                        You then argue: "Namely this, "Modern chronology is specific, ancient chronologies were ambiguous." And
                        by saying this, you hope to convince someone that biblical chronology is so "extraordinarily ambiguous" that
                        it is probable that thousands, millions, or even billions of years can be fitted in the gaps? I don't think so."

                        The ambiguity of the Biblical chronology reveals a different attitude towards time and history among
                        ancient people. This difference of perspective may allow for alternative interpretations of the creation
                        account.

                        I will get to your final question in a separate post.

                        Thanks,

                        David Mathews
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 dmathews
 Global user
 (3/3/00 7:47:07 pm)
 Reply
                        Apparent vs. Actual Age
 

                        Doy,

                        The argument which was initiated with the proposition:

                        1. A created object or entity will display no evidence of modification or degradation which would
                        serve as an indicator of apparent age or history.

                        Will continue with the additional proposition:

                        2. Objects or entities which display evidence of modification, interaction and degradation possess
                        actual age equivalent to the time required to produce the modification, interaction and
                        degradation present in the object or entity.

                        Thanks,

                        David Mathews

 Doy Moyer
 Global user
 (3/4/00 10:15:13 am)
 Reply
                        Apparent vs. Actual

                        David,

                        I take it that you concede the proposition that a created object inherently displays some apparent age.
                        The corollary to that would be that therefore whatever contains apparent age (of any kind) will "look" older
                        than it actually is. If it was true of Adam's body, why could it not be true of "earth's" body?

                        As to your further propositions:
                        1. A created object or entity will display no evidence of modification or degradation which would serve as
                        an indicator of apparent age or history.

                        This, of course, is an assumption. It may or may not be true, but the only way to know this absolutely is to
                        have a "created" object against which to test it. If the earth was miraculously created as a mature entity,
                        then you have a problem with this proposition. Now my question is this: does this proposition imply that the
                        earth is not created? You say a "created" object will display no evidence, etc... But I know you think the
                        earth contains indicators of great age, which would imply that you do not think it is "created" by the
                        wording of this proposition. Now I will give the benefit of the doubt, because I do think you believe there
                        was, at some point in history, an initial "creation," but this initial creation, according to your position, could
                        not have contained any apparent age. That's where I disagree with you.

                        2. Objects or entities which display evidence of modification, interaction and degradation possess actual
                        age equivalent to the time required to produce the modification, interaction and degradation present in the
                        object or entity.

                        To prove this proposition in line with your position, you must first accept other metaphysical assumptions:
                        a. Uniformitarianism. If, at any point in history, rate of modification and degradation occurred at a faster
                        pace, the the "time" required is less than you assume.
                        b. You must know what the "original" condition of the object or entity was. If you do not know this
                        absolutely, then you do not know the starting point for this modification.

                        Doy
 dmathews
 Global user
 (3/4/00 11:29:00 pm)
 Reply
                        Apparent vs. Actual
 

                        Doy,

                        I am very pleased with your post and must say that we are now entering into an actual metaphysical
                        discussion. You have made some observations and asked several very important questions. I will attempt to
                        answer them to the best of my ability.

                             1. "I take it that you concede the proposition that a created object inherently displays some
                             apparent age. The corollary to that would be that therefore whatever contains apparent age
                             (of any kind) will "look" older than it actually is. If it was true of Adam's body, why could it not
                             be true of "earth's" body?"
 
 

                        I agree absolutely that Whatever contains apparent age must "look" older than it actually is, my
                        agreement with that proposition is made necessary by the very definition of "apparent": "Appearing as such
                        but not necessarily so" (American Heritage Dictionary).

                        For a created entity such as Adam "apparent age" is meaningful relative to Adam's mature body which was
                        not formed through the normal processes of growth and maturation. Since words such as "mature" and
                        "adult" imply a certain state of physical development and from common experience that state of physical
                        development is not acheived until a certain age is reached, Adam must have possessed some appearance
                        of age. Adam's created body was not altogether like that of a mature adult that develops naturally simply
                        because created objects are perfect, lacking any modifications or degradations which are a common,
                        universal and unavoidable characteristic of human life even among those who have not yet acheived
                        adulthood.

                        When speaking on an object, such as the Earth, "maturity" and "adulthood" are meaningless concepts.
                        While planets may be said to experience a process of growth and development, these processes do not
                        result in a uniform, consistent or predictable form of internal structure, crustal structure or atmospheric
                        structure. For entities such as humans, "adulthood" implies a certain state of physical development with all
                        of the attendant physical manifestations of that development, no such meaning is possible in reference to a
                        planet. For that reason, "apparent age" is a meaningless concept when applied to a planet or any other
                        object in the Universe.

                             2. "This, of course, is an assumption. It may or may not be true, but the only way to know this
                             absolutely is to have a "created" object against which to test it. If the earth was miraculously
                             created as a mature entity, then you have a problem with this proposition. Now my question is
                             this: does this proposition imply that the earth is not created? You say a "created" object will
                             display no evidence, etc... But I know you think the earth contains indicators of great age,
                             which would imply that you do not think it is "created" by the wording of this proposition. Now I
                             will give the benefit of the doubt, because I do think you believe there was, at some point in
                             history, an initial "creation," but this initial creation, according to your position, could not have
                             contained any apparent age. That's where I disagree with you."
 
 

                        This paragraph was written in response to the proposition: "A created object or entity will display no
                        evidence of modification or degradation which would serve as an indicator of apparent age or
                        history."

                        I do not believe that the proposition is dependent upon direct examination of a created object. The
                        proposition is derived from the principles: Nonexistent objects are not subject to modification or
                        degradation, and: Created objects are perfect and complete. The argument would then continue:
                        Therefore, A created object or entity will display no evidence of modification or degradation which
                        would serve as an indicator of apparent age or history.

                        In answer to your question, the proposition does not imply that the Earth is not created. The proposition
                        does lead to the conclusion that the Earth's present crust is not a product of creation ex nihilo. Support for
                        that conclusion is readily available: Portions of the Earth's crust have formed and are forming naturally and
                        these processes of crustal formation may be observed, measured and verified.

                        I am certain that (regardless of the initial condition of the Earth's crust, which is a matter of pure
                        speculation) the present crust of the Earth is not the initial crust of the Earth. There are sections of the
                        Earth's crust which are only days, weeks, months, years or centuries old. There are also sections of the
                        Earth's crust which was destroyed days, weeks, months, years or centuries ago. These processes of
                        creation and destruction are sufficient in themselves to demonstrate that the present crust of the Earth is
                        not the initial crust of the Earth.

                             3. "To prove this proposition in line with your position, you must first accept other metaphysical